From Cambodia to Ohio: How One Leader is Redefining Environmental Justice

Carol Kauffman's journey from international development to leading Ohio's premier environmental organization shows that leadership isn't about fitting a mold, it's about showing up with values, clarity, and courage.

Originally featured on the ALC ChangeMakers Podcast

For Carol Kauffman, Executive Director of the Ohio Environmental Council (OEC), the path to environmental leadership wasn't linear. Like many of us, she initially thought leadership "wasn't for her"—until a graduate school course on servant leadership changed everything.

"I had only been exposed to certain kinds of models of leadership that didn't resonate with who I am," Kauffman reflects in a recent podcast interview. "I thought, well, I'm introverted, I can't be a leader. But I learned that leadership is a discipline, not a personality trait, and that you can lead in a way that aligns to your values."

A Global Perspective on Environmental Justice

Kauffman's environmental awakening happened thousands of miles from Ohio, in Cambodia, where she worked in international development focusing on water access. There, she witnessed firsthand how climate change devastates communities, from altered farming seasons to unprecedented flooding and deforestation impacts.

"Cambodia is really ground zero for the effects of a changing climate," she explains. "It's a justice issue as much as it is a nature problem. We are not separated from nature—we are part of nature. When human beings and nature are suffering, it all comes together."

This human-centered approach to environmental work brought Kauffman back to Ohio in 2017 with a clear mission: to pursue environmental justice in her home state through the Ohio Environmental Council.

The OEC's Critical Work Today

Now leading the 56-year-old Ohio Environmental Council—an organization that predates both the U.S. EPA and Ohio EPA—Kauffman is stewarding a legacy of environmental protection while addressing modern challenges.

The OEC is currently fighting on multiple fronts:

Clean Water Access

Ohio has some of the highest levels of lead service lines in the nation. Following water crises in places like Flint, Michigan, and Toledo's 2014 algal bloom crisis, the OEC is leading efforts to remove lead from drinking water systems across the state.

"In Ohio, we had a water quality issue in 2014 in Toledo when harmful algal bloom infiltrated the city's water supply," Kauffman notes. "But on an ongoing, everyday basis, Ohio has some of the highest levels of lead service lines connected to people's homes, places of business, and schools of anywhere in the nation."

Clean Energy Transition

The organization is working to ensure Ohio's energy transition benefits all residents, regardless of zip code or income level. Recent legislative victories have created a more level playing field for clean energy projects while protecting consumers' pocketbooks.

"We've seen some really good common-sense energy policy get passed earlier this year that's gonna be really good for people's pocketbooks, but also create more of a level playing field for all kinds of clean energy projects," Kauffman explains.

Public Land Protection

The Wayne National Forest continues to face threats from drilling and clear-cutting. The OEC remains vigilant in protecting this precious resource for future generations.

Breaking Down Barriers to Environmental Engagement

One of Kauffman's key messages is that environmental work needs everyone, not just those with environmental science degrees or hybrid cars.

"If I could wave a magic wand, it would be no matter who you are, no matter where you live, no matter what you think you bring to the table, you are needed," she emphasizes. "This is not an exclusive club. I do not want people to think I can only get involved with an organization like the OEC if I drive a Prius or compost or live in a certain place."

For those wondering how to get started, Kauffman offers practical advice:

1. Vote in every election, including primaries and local races where environmental issues often play out
2. Follow trusted organizations on social media and sign up for newsletters to stay informed with science-based information
3. Take one step in the right direction—even small actions create momentum

"Look up organizations that you're interested in and start following them on social media. Sign up for their newsletter if you like to read occasional newsletters," she suggests. "This is a great way to make sure that you're feeling confident that you're getting the facts."

A Call to Continue the Work

Drawing from Jewish wisdom, Kauffman shares a guiding principle from the Mishna: "You are not obligated to complete the work, but neither are you free to desist from it."

"I'm not asking you to solve all of the world's problems," she clarifies. "What I am calling you to do is join me in continuing the work."

The OEC offers multiple entry points for engagement, from $5 annual memberships to customized involvement based on interests in energy, water, land, or democracy issues. Their website provides science-based resources and education on environmental topics that matter to Ohio communities.

Leadership Lessons for Changemakers

Kauffman's journey offers valuable insights for anyone stepping into leadership roles:

• Leadership is a discipline, not a personality trait—introverts and extroverts alike can lead effectively
• Values-aligned leadership is most effective—authenticity trumps fitting a predetermined mold
• Diverse perspectives strengthen organizations—environmental work benefits from varied backgrounds and experiences
• Small steps create momentum—you don't need to solve everything to make a meaningful contribution

As Ohio faces ongoing environmental challenges, from water quality issues to climate resilience, Kauffman's human-centered approach to environmental justice offers a roadmap for inclusive, effective leadership.

Her advice to potential environmental advocates is simple: "Consider going to our website, becoming a member. For $5 a year, you can be an OEC member. You will get access to membership events and briefings, you can customize based on your interest if you're interested in a particular part of the state or a particular policy area."

The question isn't whether you fit the traditional mold of an environmentalist. The question is whether you're ready to join the movement for a healthier, more just Ohio.

Get Involved

Ready to take action? Visit the Ohio Environmental Council website to:

• Become a member for just $5/year
• Access science-based resources on environmental issues
• Sign up for newsletters customized to your interests
• Find volunteer opportunities in your community

Listen to the full interview on the ALC ChangeMakers Podcast to hear more of Carol's insights on leadership and environmental justice.

This blog post is based on Carol Kauffman's interview on the ALC ChangeMakers Podcast, hosted by Jennifer Sconyers. The Ohio Environmental Council is a 56-year-old nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting Ohio's environment and promoting environmental justice. Learn more at theoec.org.